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1 engraver on copper
engraver on coppercalcógrafo. -
2 engraver
noun der Graveur* * *en·grav·er[ɪnˈgreɪvəʳ, AM enˈgreɪvɚ]n (cutter) Graveur(in) m(f), Steinschneider(in) m(f); (for stone) Steinhauer(in) m(f); (for wood) Holzschneider(in) m(f)* * *[In'greɪvə(r)]nGraveur(in) m(f); (on stone) Steinhauer(in) m(f); (on wood) Holzschneider(in) m(f)* * *engraver s Graveur(in):engraver of music Notenstecher(in);engraver on copper Kupferstecher(in);engraver on steel Stahlstecher(in);engraver on wood Holzschneider(in), Xylograf(in)eng. abk1. engine2. engineer (engineering)3. engraved4. engraver5. engraving* * *n.Graveur -e m. -
3 engraver
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4 engraver
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5 engraver
s rezbar, graver / # in copper = bakrorezac* * *
graver -
6 copper engraver
pengukir tembaga -
7 Meisenbach, Georg
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 1841 Nuremberg, Germanyd. 12 December 1912 Munich, Germany[br]German engraver, inventor of the first commercially exploitable halftone printing process.[br]Trained in Nuremberg as a copper-plate engraver, Meisenbach moved to Munich in 1873 and established the first zincographic engraving business in Germany. In 1879 he began experimenting with halftone reproductions and in May 1882 he took out a German patent which described a single-line screen made from the proof of an engraved plate ruled with lines. The screen was then placed before a photographic positive of a picture and the two were photographed together. Approximately half-way through the exposure the screen was turned 90 degrees so that the lines crossed. A halftone negative was thus produced, from which could be made a zinc printing block. The full details of the process were not revealed in the patent so that trade competition would be limited. It was the first commercially practicable halftone process. Ill health forced Meisenbach to retire from the business in 1891, by which time his process was being superseded by Ives's cross-line process.[br]BibliographyMay 1882, German patent no. 22,444 (halftone printing process). 1882, British patent no. 2,156.Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York.G.Wakeman, 1973, Victorian Book Illustration (a popular account of the introduction of halftone to England).JW
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Maso Finiguerra — Maso Tommasoii Finiguerra (1426–1464) was an Italian goldsmith, draftsman, and engraver working in Florence, whose name is distinguished in the history of art and craftsmanship for reasons which are partly mythical. Giorgio Vasari claims… … Wikipedia
Chalcographer — Chal*cog ra*pher, Chalcographist Chal*cog ra*phist, n. An engraver on copper or brass; hence, an engraver of copper plates for printing upon paper. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chalcographist — Chalcographer Chal*cog ra*pher, Chalcographist Chal*cog ra*phist, n. An engraver on copper or brass; hence, an engraver of copper plates for printing upon paper. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
William Wynne Ryland — (July, 1738, London ndash; August 29, 1783, Tyburn, London) was an English engraver. The son of an engraver and copper plate printer, Ryland studied under Ravenet, and in Paris under Boucher and J. P. le Bas. After spending five years on the… … Wikipedia
Giovanni Jacopo Caraglio — (c. 1500 ndash; 1565) known also as Jacobus Parmensis and Jacobus Veronensis was an eminent Italian engraver, born at Verona. A pupil of Marcantonio Raimondi, he engraved on gems and medals as well as copperplate, after the works of Raphael,… … Wikipedia
Avery, Samuel Putnam — ▪ American artist and philanthropist born March 17, 1822, New York, N.Y., U.S. died Aug. 11, 1904, New York City artist, connoisseur, art dealer, and philanthropist best remembered for his patronage of arts and letters. Beginning as… … Universalium
chalcographer — chal·cog·ra·pher || kæl kÉ’grÉ™fÉ™ n. chalcographist, person who engraves in brass or copper, engraver of copper plates … English contemporary dictionary
chalcographers — chal·cog·ra·pher || kæl kÉ’grÉ™fÉ™ n. chalcographist, person who engraves in brass or copper, engraver of copper plates … English contemporary dictionary
